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  • Tad Jones
    Article: May 24, 2013
    By Tad Jones - Nottingham

    Perhaps that's alright though, there are probably many in the party more comfortable talking about making our society fairer rather than talking about making us, collectively, richer. However, polling shows that for the average voter the state of the economy is a huge concern. Thanks to Julian Huppert's work last year developing our science policy, we have something that can rebalance the first half of that slogan. Julian called for "a 15-year annual increase in a ringfenced Science Budget, of 3% more than inflation." As research and development (R&D) spending as a proportion of GDP declined under the last tory government and stagnated under labour, this ambition is something we can really make our own.

    Although innovation is claimed to have been ( responsible for two thirds of economic growth between 2000 and 2008, the UK is lagging behind in R&D spending. At 1.79% of GDP, R&D investment in the UK is at a level similar to that of the PIGS (Spain - 1.39%, Italy - 1.26%, Portugal - 1.59%) rather than the more dynamic economies of Germany (2.82%), Denmark (3.06%) and Sweden (3.42%), and generally not making much progress towards our target of 3% of GDP. The most recent ONS figures reported an increase in business R&D of 6% adjusted for inflation, excellent news as 60-65% of all R&D spending is private sector. In comparison, higher education R&D increased by 0.2% (adjusted for inflation). The government clearly needs to do more, not just to keep its end up, but to give confidence and attract further investment.

    If my rough estimate is right, reaching the 3% of GDP target would cost around £6-7 billion, assuming the proportion of publicly funded R&D remains the same. Not a small amount of money, but then the benefits of a stronger, more innovative economy, less reliant on the city, are self-evident. With the right presentation, this might even prove quite popular. While we're waiting for the next manifesto, you can sign this excellent petition calling for an increase in Governmental spend on R&D to 0.8% GDP.

    * Tad Jones is a Liberal Democrat member in Nottingham

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  • Nick Clegg
    Article: May 24, 2013
    In Liberal Democrat Voice

    "Terrorism has no religion because there is no religious conviction that can justify the kind of arbitrary, savage random violence that we saw on the streets of Woolwich."

    He concluded his remarks by quoting a verse from the Koran:

    "If anyone slays a human being, it shall be as though he killed all mankind; whereas, if anyone saves a life, it shall be as though he saved the whole of mankind."

    We will have more coverage of this event and an article from Don Foster later this afternoon.

    * Newshound: bringing you the best Lib Dem commentary published in print or online.

  • NHS
    Article: May 24, 2013

    First and most importantly, hospitals are large, high tech and high skill businesses. They are continually investing in equipment, and the best hospitals will have motivated doctors, nurses and managers who take ownership of their jobs and are part of the process to continually improve the clinical excellence and effectiveness of the hospital. Hospitals share many of the challenges of excellence with manufacturing businesses.

    What are the barriers to excellence? I will give just one: capacity.

    I know of no business that can be excellent while running at maximum capacity most of the time. A business running continually at 100% capacity is fire fighting, lurching from one crisis to the next, lacking strategic direction and usually having a stressed and irritable staff.

    A business that runs at, say a capacity between 70 and 100% will be under pressure for short intense periods, but will normally be under control and will be able to follow the right clinical path for every patient nearly all the time. A hospital can provide excellent care on this basis.

    For most of my time on the ward, every bed was full. I don't know what happened when new patients were admitted through A & E. They couldn't come on to my ward. Some inefficient compromise will have had to take place, wasting staff time and reducing clinical effectiveness. In contrast, when a bed or two became free, they were sometimes taken by patients like me in for a while. On other occasions, patients with fractures were given a bed overnight so the fracture could be monitored and subsequently x-rayed. The free capacity allowed for clinical excellence.

    I identified two structural reasons for the lack of bed availability. The first reason was that the patient, having finished their clinical care, had nowhere to go. It is a compelling argument for joined up interlinked NHS services like a business supply chain. Norman Lamb wrote on this subject on LDV on 14th May.

    The second reason was the attitude of some patients. I was, frankly, appalled by the way a minority of patients treat the NHS. For them it is a 5* hotel, where they can walk in and out of the ward as they please and expect instant attention. The result of this attitude was that the clinical care that the hospital wanted to give was undermined and drawn out by the failure of the patient to cooperate. A patient who should be in for a couple of days would be in for a week. When I asked the nurses about this, they made it clear they were pretty powerless. And a reading of the NHS Constitution (and particularly page 11) gives about as clear a message of entitlement without responsibility as it is possible to give. The Labour Party has indeed hijacked the NHS. A Lib Dem NHS will always be about the rights of a completely universal service AND the patient responsibilities that go with it.

    One last thing: competition. In my recent experience, competition was largely irrelevant. It was clinical excellence that was critical. Excellence exists in both the public and private sector. The NHS isn't a monopoly in the way the water companies are, and there is clearly a role for innovative excellent private companies within the NHS supply chain as part of a dynamic culture of an excellent health service.

    * William Hobhouse is co-founder of the Liberal Democrat Campaign for Manufacturing and runs an industrial textile business in Rochdale

  • Julian Huppert
    Article: May 24, 2013

    Cambridge teenagers are being urged by the city's MP Julian Huppert to sign up for National Citizen Service, a summer programme giving them an opportunity to learn new skills.

    The scheme is open to all 16 and 17-year-olds and gives them the chance to take part in outward bound activities such as rafting and abseiling and creating community projects on issues that matter to them.

  • Sarah Ludford MEP headshot 8
    Article: May 24, 2013
    By Baroness Sarah Ludford MEP in Liberal Democrat Voice

    Today the European Parliament gave the go-ahead to negotiations for an ambitious comprehensive EU-US 'transatlantic trade and investment partnership' agreement - or T-TIP in the jargon. The EU and US combined account for over half the global economy, making this by far the biggest free-trade agreement in history. Existing protectionist restrictions in America as well as in Europe mean that the full potential of our economic relationship is not realised. While the abolition of remaining tariffs on goods will bring worthwhile gains, the greatest benefits will be in removal of non-tariff barriers to achieve a much more integrated transatlantic marketplace. Tearing down such barriers could boost joint economic output by tens if not hundreds of €billions annually.

  • Nick Clegg
    Article: May 24, 2013
    By Martin Kettle in The Guardian

    He's holding the coalition together. And given the increasingly four-party message from the polls, he may be called on again

    This is all absurdly premature, in spite of the dramas of recent days. Time travel is a fun idea. But it doesn't happen. When the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats formed their coalition in 2010, they agreed to a five-year fixed-term parliament. That five-year span has duly remained a pillar of the coalition programme. Yesterday both David Cameron and Nick Clegg reiterated their commitment to it - although in marginally different language, perhaps significantly.

    Back in 2010, to speculate about the means by which governing together in coalition might eventually elide into competing against one another in the 2015 election was an issue for nerds. New ministers considered it a distant bridge, to be crossed nearer to the time. An issue for summer 2014, I recall being told.

    Now the speculation has resumed, and it goes wider than the nerd community. Coalition separation has unexpectedly become a live issue in summer 2013 - a reflection, in part, of tough economic times. But this is "Dad, I'm bored, are we there yet?" politics. We are witnessing a bad case of the wear and tear that affects any government, nothing more. Stuff happens.

    Cameron and Clegg are not whistling in the wind when they say the coalition will continue till 2015. They mean it. Contrary to the impression some of their members like to give, their parties have an interest in it. Remember, absolutely crucially, that on its central strategic priority of tackling the deficit and attempting to restore growth amid public sector cuts, the coalition actually remains united. It is a unity that will have been strengthened by recent economic indicators and yesterday by the IMF's cautiously supportive verdict. That is not going to change.

    So it's not the economy but the voters - and perhaps the press - who have pushed separation up the agenda. Even so, this is predominantly a Tory development. A deep resentment at having to share power with people whom many of them despise, under a prime minister who, whatever he says in his emails, doesn't seem to take his own party seriously, has made a significant part of the Conservative party reckless.

    Self-evidently it is Ukip that has been the catalyst, bringing doubts to the surface and rattling both governing parties far in advance of the general election. Again, though, it is the Tories who are driving the clamour. The Ukip surge in the polls - it was at 22% in a Survation poll last weekend - is here to stay, at least for now. A Ukip victory in May 2014's European parliament elections is almost taken as read in many Tory quarters.

    This only increases the panic factor, pushing many Tories to try to recapture, as they see it, votes that have haemorrhaged to the right because Cameron is stuck in the centre with Clegg. That Tory pressure may eventually cause problems within the Lib Dems, who are anxious not to be dragged further rightwards, thus allowing Labour to stake a further claim for traditional Lib Dem voters. But so far there is not much sign of it, whatever the Tory press may claim. Cameron and Clegg each tried to calm their parties yesterday by asserting that the coalition will not buckle. In spite of all the pressures, they are almost certainly right. Unlike the press, with its collective interest in weak government (especially after Leveson), the parties still have an overriding interest in the success of the coalition, not its premature failure. The IMF report probably gave useful international weight to the two leaders' assurances.

    Admittedly, two years is a long time in the current mood of politics. And the coalition has undoubtedly become more difficult to manage than it was in the first half of its term. The audacity and scale of rebellion among Tories - last week 116 rebels on Europe, this week 133 against gay marriage - is unprecedented. James Wharton's EU referendum private member's bill will provide the next focus - guaranteed to make a mockery of Cameron's attempt to put a lock on the party's Europe rows in yesterday morning's Today programme interview.

    Clegg's speech yesterday, in which he accused Tory MPs of game-playing and rebuked them for attempting to push the coalition off the centre ground, was not a speech he would have given in the first half of this parliament. In spirit it was not the sort of speech he would have wanted to give for at least another year, either. But it was very significant all the same, for two reasons.

    First, it was a firm defence of the coalition government against its enemies on the Tory benches. In fact it was a much firmer defence of the coalition than Cameron, stylishly ducking and weaving in his radio interview, would now dare to make. Cameron may be the more natural communicator, but it was Clegg who sounded more like a statesman.

    Second, and even more interestingly, it was a robust defence of coalition and centre-ground government in general. The section in which Clegg calmly rehearsed the reasons why voters should continue to like coalitions and centrist politics - which have been under almost constant attack since 2010 - was especially effective. "Neither left nor right but forward" may be pretty vacuous, but it could be smart politics. The speech was a timely reminder that the Lib Dems are not dead yet, not least because they continue to lay claim to something important.

    The Tory-Lib Dem coalition has certainly not ended up where it thought it was heading three years ago. The larger centre-right project of creating a liberal-conservative alternative to social democracy has been destroyed by rightwing Tory MPs and by the obsession with leaving Europe.

    But the British experiment with coalition has proved more resilient - which is just as well, in view of the increasingly four-party message from the opinion polls. That's why Labour, prodded by Andrew Adonis's recent writings and interviews, is again beginning to face up to the possibility. Whatever your view of Clegg, he is the one party leader who believes in coalitions as well as having a self-interest in them. In spite of everything that has happened since 2010, he may well find himself, two years from now, in the right place at the right time once again.

    This article appeared on p47 of the Main section section of the Guardian on Thursday 23 May 2013. It was published on guardian.co.uk at 07.00 BST on Thursday 23 May 2013.

  • Article: May 23, 2013

    The Local Party Executive of City of Derby Liberal Democrats invites applications for selection as Prospective Parliamentary Candidate for the constituency of DERBY SOUTH

    Potential applicants should contact the Returning Officer, Bill Smith, 7 Varden Avenue, Beeston, Nottingham, NG9 2SJ , phone 1115 925 8816

  • Article: May 23, 2013

    The Local Party Executive of City of Derby Liberal Democrats invites applications for selection as Prospective Parliamentary Candidate for the constituency of DERBY NORTH

    Potential applicants should contact the Returning Officer, Bill Smith, 7 Varden Avenue, Beeston, Nottingham, NG9 2SJ, phone 1115 925 8816, email bllsmith@virginmedia.com, for an application pack.

  • Bill Newton Dunn
    Article: May 23, 2013

    What are Electronic Cigarettes?

    The original Commission proposal was to regulate anything with a substantial nicotine content (enough to actually have an effect) as "medicinal products", for which getting approval would be costly and slow. The proposal allows e-cigs (or 'nicotine containing products') which contain nicotine under a low threshold to be sold as consumer products. People in favour of medicinal regulation argue that we don't know what are the long term effects of inhaling nicotine vapours, and that they could potentially be dangerous. Those on the other side say that, yes they should be regulated in some way to ensure that they are safe as general products, but that they are many times less dangerous than tobacco, do not cause cancer, and are not meant to act as medicines, and should not be regulated as such.

    The parliament's Environment committee has not yet taken a final position. Liberal MEPs say that if the e-cig manufacturers make a health claim and say the electronic cigarettes can get you to quit smoking, then they have to regulated as medicines. If not, they are only obliged to comply with existing EU consumer legislation, and include warnings that health may be damaged, and implement age restrictions. The Commission would be obliged to do an in-depth study on the long term effects of these products and, if necessary, propose separate legislation in future. The debate in the committee continues.

    Future EU finances, known as "MFF"

    In February, a deal about the Multilateral Future Financing for the EU was cobbled together by the 27 leaders in secret over thirty hours in Brussels. It was a very bad deal (cutting back on money-saving programmes such as fighting crime and also proposing to run the EU into deep debt). The parliament - which shares exact responsibility with the leaders for the EU finances - was not consulted. In March, MEPs pointed out the many defects of the deal and made responsible alternative proposals. It is a joint decision between parliament and the leaders. But no compromise between the two sides is in sight because the national leaders are, so far, proving incapable of presenting a united front together for the negotiations. The consequence, if there is no early solution, may be that EU payments (for farming and for the regions) will be delayed.

    Reform of the Fishing policy - slow progress

    Last week, the 27 national Fishery ministers agreed a 'final' negotiating mandate for the Irish (who currently chair meetings of the Council of Ministers) to negotiate with the European Parliament.

    The Council has moved towards the Parliament's already decided position for promoting a more sustainable approach to fisheries policy, and reducing discards to 5% of catch after 3 years. But it is not yet clear whether Ministers have accepted that aspirations to rebuild fish stocks have to be turned into legally binding commitments.

    The Irish Presidency stated that "no further movement can be expected from the Council, while on the other hand that there are no illusions as to the challenges facing us with the European Parliament."

    Reform of the Common Agricultural Policy

    No progress, because the 27 national Agriculture ministers can not agree together on how to negotiate with the parliament, which took its position many weeks ago.

    Storm in an Olive Oil cup

    There was a noisy storm in a tea-cup this week when the Commission announced, using powers delegated to them by the parliament and Council, and after extensive fraud in the Olive Oil market, new rules to address the issue of honest labelling, compliance controls and to extend the scope to restaurants and bars. Their proposed amendments include the requirement that the catering industry should "be obliged to use oil bottles equipped with an opening system which cannot be resealed after the first time it is opened, together with a protection system preventing them from being reused once the contents indicated on the label have been finished". The new rules would only apply to 100% olive oils, and not mixed dressings or other condiments - and only apply to front-of-house service (ie. on the tables) not in kitchens.

    However, feeling this was way-over-the-top bureaucracy, a cross-party MEP letter was sent to Commission President Barroso. This morning, the Commission withdrew their proposal !

    The hoped-for EU-USA Free Trade deal

    Negotiations will start in July between the two sides of the Atlantic. This week MEPs set out their wishes for what it might contain. I can provide the details if you ask.

    Sir Humphreys visit the European Parliament

    In the parliament this week, we had a visit from a team of high-powered "Sir Humphreys" from different Whitehall departments. They said they want to "increase their engagement with the parliament." Not what euro-sceptics want to hear.

    Tibet - how we could protest

    This week I listened to an account of the situation in Tibet, given by the Dalai Lama's representative in Brussels, Mr Ngodup Dorjee. He said it is now "very grave". Increasing numbers of self-immolations, no freedom of expression, photos of Chinese leaders having to be displayed inside Tibetan monasteries, the Chinese now the majority population in most Tibetan towns, Mandarin now the official language, nomads rounded up and forced to live in towns. China's motive is the vast minerals and the fresh water available in Tibet.

    But there is something new and potentially powerful which you and I could do to show our support for the Tibetans. A French village (Salles Sur Garonne) decided to show its support and twinned itself with a Tibetan village. All that was required was a resolution by the local council and the money to pay for a sign at the entrance to the French village. Already fifty French towns and villages have followed this example. There is a now website called www.parrainages-villes-Tibet.org (soon to be also in English) with advice on how to do it and advice on how to choose a Tibetan village. The young French mayor, Jean Louis Halioua, speaks English and gave me his card. He is keen to see similar twinning examples in other EU countries. So why don't we set up some twinnings with Tibetan villages to show our support in the East Midlands and our disgust at the Chinese treatment of them ? A Tibetan could be invited to give a talk about the situation. By raising awareness, this might lead to an economic boycott of Chinese-manufactured goods, and might have an effect on their leaders in Beijing.

    Finally....would you like "a Suspended Coffee", a name which you might find it useful ?

    It derives from Naples after World War two when there was great poverty. Wealthier citizens of Naples in a coffee bar ordered "un caffe e un caffe sospeso". This meant they wanted one for themselves and they also paid for one for any later customer who came in but could not afford to pay. I am told there is now a Facebook page about this and that the habit is spreading across Europe including in the UK. So, if you feel hard up, try asking for "a suspended coffee, please" and see what the bartender's reaction is !

    All the best, Bill